The Dawn Of Sun Records: 15 Hours Of Blues

September 6, 2013

Guest: Katey Sagal

DAVID BIANCULLI, HOST: This is FRESH AIR. I'm David Bianculli, editor of the website TV Worth Watching, sitting in for Terry Gross. If you still think of Katey Sagal as the dolled-up housewife from the series "Married with Children," which was a big hit in the '80s and '90s, you haven't been watching "Sons of Anarchy," the FX drama series that returns with Season 6 next Tuesday.

On that series, Sagal plays Gemma, the fierce matriarch of an outlaw motorcycle club. Sagal's husband, Kurt Sutter, is the show's creator. He also was a producer, writer and director on another gritty FX series, "The Shield."

After starring in "Married with Children" for 11 seasons on the then-brand-new Fox Network, Katey Sagal also the voice of Leila on the animated series "Futurama," which just presented its series finale earlier this week. And before any of her TV jobs, Sagal was a member of The Harlettes, Bette Midler's backup group. Terry Gross spoke with Katey Sagal in 2012. But first, here's a "Sons of Anarchy" scene from Season 3.

Katey Sagal as Gemma travels to Belfast with her son and another member of the motorcycle club to find her young grandson, who's been kidnapped. They trace him to an adoption center run by Irish nuns. The nuns tell them that the boy has been given to a family for adoption but refuse to tell them who the family is. Gemma grabs a gun, starts yelling and ends up aiming the gun directly at the baby.

(SOUNDBITE OF TELEVISION PROGRAM, "SONS OF ANARCHY")

KATEY SAGAL: (As Gemma) You bring me that baby, the kid.

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: (As character) What are you doing?

CHARLIE HUNNAM: (as Jackson Teller) Mom?

SAGAL: (As Gemma) You know the story of King Solomon, right, sister?

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: (As character) Yes.

SAGAL: (As Gemma) If I was that mother, I'd rather have a half-dead kid than watch someone else raise my flesh and blood. Do you understand where I'm going with this? Now you've got to have done some kind of research on those scab parents. So we both know that this anonymous thing is (bleep). Now you are going to tell us where our grandson is, or I swear to God I will cut this baby in half.

TERRY GROSS, HOST:

And what we're not seeing in the clip because this is radio is the horrified look on the face of Gemma's son and one of the other really hardened bikers who is in the room.

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: Katey Sagal, welcome to FRESH AIR.

SAGAL: I just have to mention in that clip the most horrified look was on the baby. It was, you know, the director's dream, but the baby completely flipped out and was crying, looking right at me. I mean, it was just horrific.

GROSS: Well, it must have been a weird scene to shoot because the baby was real.

SAGAL: It was a very difficult scene to shoot. It really...

GROSS: And you have babies; you really are a mother.

SAGAL: Yes, I really - I have three babies, and I, you know, the very difficult part of this character, which is that she does things in the name of loyalty that I relate to, but she goes to means, you know, she goes way beyond anything that I would do.

GROSS: So what's the position as the wife or the old lady of the leader of the biker club? What power does she have, and in what way is she subservient to her old man?

SAGAL: Well, this is what I'll say before I answer that is that the character of Gemma is probably the most - we've taken the most creative license with because if you try to find research on the women in this subculture, it's very hard to find it. It's a very misogynistic culture. And I say that with all due respect. Everybody kind of knows that.

So there's not a lot written about the women. So Gemma is sort of the - it's a little bit of different dynamic than other crime organizations, where, you know, I can just relate it to "The Sopranos," where those women sort of knew what was going on but just turned a blind eye, basically, and lived nicely and didn't really get involved.

Gemma tends to know everything. She knows what's going on. She's definitely - in this world she's sort of the woman behind the man. She - you know, and this is kind of what my husband, who writes the show, has developed her to be. She's not based on any real person in that world. But she's the queen of the organization.

So the guys in the club are very respectful of her. She's sort of like their surrogate mother in a way. And, you know, I think she pulls a lot of the strings behind the scenes. And she is privy to all the goings on.

GROSS: I knew you from comedy, before seeing "Sons of Anarchy," and did you have to learn not only how to play this really tough character but how to do things like slug people?

SAGAL: Slug. Yeah, well, I did have to learn how to slug people. That doesn't come naturally. I'm trying to think of the times I - oh, there was one big fight scene where I did some of my own stuff. I like to do my own stuff as much as possible.

So we have somebody who actually blocks the shot with you, and, you know, when you're seeing a punch, there's a camera shooting from behind you so that you're not following through with the punch, you're just seeing the illusion of the punch. And, you know, you just imagine yourself, I'm sure we've all imagined ourselves taking a good wallop at someone.

GROSS: Now you said that it's hard to actually find information about women in the biker culture, but nevertheless did you do research on the culture? Did you ride with bikers at all while preparing early on?

SAGAL: I tried to find some, yes. And, you know, my husband, like I mentioned, who has created this whole world for us to be in, did a lot of research, and he is very astute about details. So we kind of came into it with the world drawn out for us. So she - she's just sort of an amalgamation of all kind of political queen figures that I can think of.

GROSS: Like who?

SAGAL: I can't tell you.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: I'll have to kill you.

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: Coming from you, that's scary.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: No, I have a good - I have a good picture in my mind of where she comes from.

GROSS: So your husband Kurt Sutter created "Sons of Anarchy." He was also a writer and an executive producer on "The Shield." It's interesting to think of him making the mother of his child such a really kind of crazy mother in the series.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: Yes, I mean, if you asked him, what he would tell you probably is, you know, when he came into my life, I already had two children, and he's their step-parent. And I was very protective of my children. And I think for him, he hadn't been around that kind of energy quite so much.

So I think that's what was the springboard for Gemma. It was not so much the heinous things she does, it was that at her core, her motivation is these children - is her child, - is to, you know, at any cost she will protect him and her club.

BIANCULLI: Katey Sagal, speaking last year with Terry Gross. She stars on the FX drama series "Sons of Anarchy," playing Gemma, the matriarch of the SAMCRO Biker Club. She's married to the now ex-president of the club, Clay, played by Ron Perlman. Let's hear another clip.

Things have been pretty grim between Gemma and Clay for the past couple of years. By the end of the most recent season, she had conspired to frame him for murder to get him out of her life and, in an even greater betrayal, out of the club. And there's a lot of dirty laundry between them. Here's a scene from Season 4.

Gemma is confronting Clay over some murderous business he's conducted behind her back.

(SOUNDBITE OF TELEVISION PROGRAM, "SONS OF ANARCHY")

SAGAL: (As Gemma) You promised me. You looked me in the eye, and you promised me you wouldn't hurt Tara.

RON PERLMAN: (As Clay) You're insane. I had nothing to do with what happened to Tara.

SAGAL: (As Gemma) You took money out of that safe this morning. Hours later somebody goes after Tara. She'd probably be dead if Jax wasn't with her.

PERLMAN: (As Clay) You need to stop right now.

SAGAL: (As Gemma) You didn't know that Jax was going to be with her, did you? Or the boys? Jesus Christ, those babies could have been hurt.

PERLMAN: (As Clay) Enough.

SAGAL: (As Gemma) Maybe Jax needs to know that truth. You stay away from me you son of a bitch. You stay away from my family.

PERLMAN: (As Clay) Oh, are you going to kill me Gemma, huh, like you did the first husband?

SAGAL: (As Gemma) You killed John.

PERLMAN: (As Clay) Baby, you killed him. You played me for a chump, and I was. I was no match for that (beep), broken, angry heart. Yeah, maybe Jax needs to reach some of that truth.

(SOUNDBITE OF GUNSHOT)

(SOUNDBITE OF PUNCHES)

BIANCULLI: A scene from the FX drama "Sons of Anarchy," which returns next week for its newest season. We'll hear more of Terry's interview with the show's star, Katey Sagal, in a moment. This is FRESH AIR.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

BIANCULLI: This is FRESH AIR. Let's get back to Terry's 2012 interview with Katey Sagal. She stars in "Sons of Anarchy," the FX series that returns Tuesday with Season 6.

GROSS: I'd like you to describe your character Gemma's look on "Sons of Anarchy," and I'm curious if you've ever worn clothes like that onstage because you've sung - you know, you're also a singer, you've done a lot of rock shows, and I could easily see you dressing kind of like her when performing.

SAGAL: Yeah. I never actually did dress like her when performing, but absolutely. She has a rock 'n' roll thing about her. My idea for Gemma was I wanted to have those blonde streaks in her hair, which looked very much like a stripper on a motorcycle to me. As sort of put together she is, like compared to some of the other women that are around in our world, she is kind of the higher end of that.

But she - she's definitely - there's a definite look to her, which is kind of trashy and rock 'n' roll, I would say so, yeah. She's all about the leather. She's got a lot of tattoos. She has those streaks in her hair. It's really fun, I'll tell you, to walk around dressed like that.

GROSS: Because?

SAGAL: It's sort of empowering. I think it's the shoes. I'm not sure. But, you know, I don't wear those big high heels in my life, but when you wear them, you just feel very tall and powerful. You just do.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: And it helps, it helps the, it helps the character to be in all that.

GROSS: It's funny that you should mention the high heels because in the TV series "Married with Children," you played Peg Bundy, you know, a wife and mother who doesn't really like to do housework or take care of the kids or do much of anything except shop.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: Right.

GROSS: And she's always kind of teetering around on high heels, taking these little, mincing steps.

SAGAL: Right.

GROSS: She almost looks like a dog walking on two paws, with the other two paws held up because she has her hands kind of held up like that.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: Yeah.

GROSS: So it's two really different versions of walking around on high heels.

SAGAL: Yeah, but her wardrobe was equally as important.

GROSS: It was. Yes, describe it.

SAGAL: Well, when that character was given, was shown to me, she was written to be very sloppy. She was supposed to be like this woman who never took care of herself and kind of was a couch potato.

And I read the script, and my take on it was I thought there needed to be some sort of sexual energy between her and Al Bundy because how could you talk to each other so horribly if something didn't happen that was wonderful also, even though he always bemoaning that element of their relationship.

So I - it was sort of my idea to doll her up. I thought, you know, she should look sexy - probably my own vanity involved there, too. I didn't want to play such a sloppy character. But, you know, she should look sexy, she should be, you know, kind of - those kind of shoes make you walk a certain way.

So that was really sort of my input to the writing, which I ultimately think made it a little more real and not quite so difficult to take because, you know, they were pretty tough on each other, those two.

GROSS: So if you're just joining us, my guest is Katey Sagal. She stars in "Sons of Anarchy," and a lot of people know her best from "Married with Children." Let's hear a scene from "Married with Children." And this is a scene, it's your birthday, and you're at home sitting on the couch with your husband Al, who's played by Ed O'Neill.

(SOUNDBITE OF TELEVISION PROGRAM, "MARRIED WITH CHILDREN")

ED O'NEILL: (As Al Bundy) Hi Peg. How 'ya doin'?

SAGAL: (As Peggy Bundy) How am I doin'? It's my birthday, and you have the audacity to ask me how I'm doin'? The best years of my life are over. And the worst part is I spent them with you.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: (As Peg) By the way, Al, am I still attractive?

O'NEILL: (As Al) Peg, you're still the same knee in the groin you were when you were 16.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: (As Peg) I don't believe you. You didn't say it with feeling. You are an insensitive hog of a man.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: (As Peg) Ooh, I've got to do something to shake these birthday blues. I know, give me money. I'm going to shop till you drop. Oh, by the way, Al, this does not get you off the hook for a present, and this year I want something different.

O'NEILL: (As Al) Well Peg, I only know how to do it one way.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: (As Peg) And one day maybe you'll get it right. No, honey, this year I want something that lasts longer than three minutes.

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: That's my guest Katey Sagal with Ed O'Neill in a scene from "Married with Children." So I'm just not sure where to start with that scene.

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: So let's start with the laughter. Was that shot before a live audience, and was the laughter sweetened?

SAGAL: It was always before a live audience. We had very rowdy audiences. My guess is they didn't sweeten it because they had enough, but maybe they moved it around. I'm not quite sure the process. But we had uproarious laughter in our audience when we did that show.

GROSS: So in that little clip that we heard, there were at least two sex jokes without using sex words in them, and I remember "Married with Children" kind of got into trouble with media, you know, conservative media watchdog groups because of the sexual allusions in it. What are some of your memories of that?

SAGAL: Well, it was really an issue of censorship, and at the time, we were very irreverent, and there was a woman named Terry Rakolta, and I'll never forget because we sent her flowers every year because this woman tried to get us pulled off the air because she didn't want her kids to watch it.

And our response was, well, you change the channel, or you don't - you know, you put your kid in the other room. You know, it wasn't about stopping it, it was about you should be the parent and monitor your child. But she caused such a ruckus and tried to get sponsors to leave the show that really what she did was, like, double and triple our ratings, and we ended up on the cover of the New York Times.

It was really - I think it was after our third season, where people were - we were a hit, but we were still on the new Fox Network that most people didn't have. I think like 60 percent of the country had it at the time.

You had to have, like, little rabbit ears on your TV to get it. And she did exactly the opposite of what she had intended to do. You know, "Married with Children" was racy, it was sexist, it was a lot of things, but mostly it was funny. It was funny, and I think it had a place.

GROSS: Let's talk a little bit about your singing career that preceded part of your acting career, in which you became well-known. You might have already been acting when you were singing. But why don't we start by hearing you sing.

SAGAL: Oh, sure.

GROSS: OK, so this is "Son of a Preacher Man" and your version of the song, a song made famous both by Dusty Springfield and Aretha Franklin. Your version of this was used in the first season of "Sons of Anarchy."

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SON OF A PREACHER MAN")

SAGAL: (Singing) Billy Ray was a preacher's son, and when his daddy would visit he'd come along. When they'd gather 'round the parlor talking, that's when Billy would take me walking, through the back yard we'd go walking, then he'd look into my eyes, Lord knows to my surprise that the only one who could ever reach me was the son of a preacher man. The only boy who could ever teach me was the son of a preacher man. Yes he was, ooh, he was, yeah, he was. Alleluia.

GROSS: That's Katey Sagal singing, who plays Gemma on "Sons of Anarchy" and is also known from her role, her starring role in "Married with Children," as Peg. So when did you start singing?

SAGAL: I've been singing since I was a very small child for real, and my mother taught me how to play the folk guitar when I must have - I was probably 7, 8. And she had this old folk guitar that Burl Ives had given her. My mother had been a singer in the USO shows, she had a radio show when she was a kid.

And so she taught me folk music, and it was really, as a kid, it was sort of my way into a social life. I was sort of very shy and kept to myself, but I was able to sing, and I had a pretty big voice. And so I started then, and when I was about 13 years old, I started writing music. And my parents moved a little piano into my room.

And, you know, I was listening to Ella Fitzgerald and Laura Nyro and Joni Mitchell and The Rolling Stones, just a whole, different, you know, everywhere kind of music. And that was really what I wanted to do when I grew up, was to be a singer-songwriter.

And it still - you know, to this day it's still more the heart part of me, I would say. Like I just, I play music - I love to play music. So that's kind of how it started, and it's continued. It's - you know, I'm making a new record right now that will be out very soon, and I make them like every 10 years.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: That's what I do in my spare time.

BIANCULLI: Katey Sagal, star of the FX series "Sons of Anarchy," speaking to Terry Gross in 2012. We'll continue their conversation in the second half of the show. Katey Sagal's third solo CD, called "Covered," comes out next month. I'm David Bianculli, and this is FRESH AIR.

This is FRESH AIR. I'm David Bianculli in for Terry Gross, back with more of Terry's 2012 with Katey Sagal. She stars as Gemma, the matriarch of an outlaw motorcycle club in the FX drama series "Sons of Anarchy," which returns Tuesday for season six. In the '80s and '90s, she starred in a hit sitcom on Fox playing Peg Bundy on "Married With Children." And before launching her acting career, she made her living as a backup singer for Etta James, Bob Dylan and Bette Midler.

GROSS: So for a while in the '80s you were a Harlette, one of Bette Midler's backup singers.

SAGAL: Yes.

GROSS: So here's what I'm wondering: Can you sing just the harmony part of one of her songs?

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: You know, I don't know if I could. I could probably do the dance moves if I, you know, kicked up my heels in here. That was like the hardest job I've ever had in my - even to this day, I would say.

GROSS: Why?

SAGAL: You know, Bette Midler, well, she's fantastic, and she has a work ethic like nobody's business. So - well, first of all, it was the combination of having to sing these very intense harmony parts, you know, charted parts. There was a lot of '40s kind of Andrews Sisters music. And at that time, when I was a Harlette, you were more a singer than a dancer.

I've seen her show recently, and the Harlettes are more dancers than singers. So what she would do is I got the gig as a singer, and then I had to dance, like in high heels and in a mermaid fin and all these kind of crazy things that I just never thought I would be able to do it.

And then she rehearsed, she would rehearse all the time. I mean, she was so diligent about performance, and, you know, she wouldn't just make us rehearse, she would rehearse, too. So it was actually, it was like I never really went to - I dropped out of college, so she was like a college education for me - between her and Etta James, who I also sang with for a year or so.

It was really - you know, they were both just so meticulous in their own ways about what they were doing. So but the Bette job - she was a taskmaster, I would say.

What was your audition like for Bette Midler?

It was a cattle call audition. It was probably 100-so girls waiting outside the soundstage at the Fox studios. She just finished "The Rose," and they would bring us in and then, you know, then they narrowed it down to 25 and then to 10 and to six and then, I got the job. So it was, and it was a pretty big job in those days, you know, to this was in, you know, Bette was really on top of it so it was very exciting. It was great. I saw the whole world. I traveled the world with her.

GROSS: So I read that you also sang backup for Dylan but that he fired you.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: Yes. He fired me. He fired me and I would - but I always put it on my resume because it's so interesting to me.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: He - I was 19 years old, I think, and my friend used to hang out at his house. And she said to me he needs background singers and we sang together. So she brought me down to the rehearsal, me and this other girl and Bob hired us on the spot. And he hired us without even really hearing us. I mean it was really sort of weird. So we would have these rehearsals with Bob Dylan and I worked with him for a couple of months. And then right before the tour he fired all three background singers and half the band. But it was such a, you know, it was just amazing to stand in the room and sing "Just Like A Woman" with Bob Dylan. It was really amazing and kind of scary, you know, scary for me at that time.

GROSS: Did you know why he fired everybody or half of everybody?

SAGAL: In hindsight I'm sure I was doing a terrible job. I think I was so intimidated to really speak or say anything. I think that I was in the wrong register in my voice and I think he just wanted something different.

GROSS: And one other background singer question. You did back up for Gene Simmons on a solo album of his in the '70s. Was he nicer to you than he was to me?

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: What he mean to you?

GROSS: Oh, he was very obnoxious to me when he was on the show.

SAGAL: Oh. That's a drag. You know, Gene...

GROSS: It made for interesting listening.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: Gene Simmons got me my first record deal...

GROSS: Really?

SAGAL: ...on Casablanca Records. And he was always a big supporter of me.

GROSS: Oh, how nice.

SAGAL: Yeah. And that's how I sort of got onto his solo record, is we had sort of a personal connection for a minute. But basically it was, it was this weird set of circumstances, where I met him and it turns out the band I was in at the time, there was a guy in it that he'd gone to college with. So he came to the rehearsal and before I knew it we were in Neal Bogart's office on Casablanca Records.

GROSS: The head of Casablanca. Yeah.

SAGAL: Correct. Yeah. And we got a deal. That's when Donna Summer was there and Kiss had just been there and just started there. So it was a - Gene is - Gene was very important in my work world.

GROSS: Oh, nice to hear that.

SAGAL: Yeah. I'm sorry he was mean to you.

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: That's - it's really fine. We got a lot of mileage out of it, believe me.

SAGAL: Not totally shocked, but...

BIANCULLI: Katey Sagal speaking with Terry Gross in 2012. More after a break. This is FRESH AIR.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

BIANCULLI: This is FRESH AIR. Lets' get back to Terry's 2012 interview with Katey Sagal. Her FX series "Sons of Anarchy," returns for season six this coming Tuesday.

GROSS: You grew up in an entertainment business family. Your mother was, I believe, a writer and director?

SAGAL: A writer and a director and a singer. Yes. Mm-hmm.

GROSS: And a singer. And your father was a director.

SAGAL: Yes.

GROSS: It was look - I IMBD your father and I couldn't believe what I found there. He, like, directed like every...

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: ...every TV show in...

SAGAL: Yeah.

GROSS: ...in like the late '50s and early '60s. "M Squad," "Johnny Staccato," "Mr. Lucky," "Playhouse 90," "Peter Gunn," "Alfred Hitchcock Presents," "Dr. Kildare," "Mr. Novak." I'm just, that's just like the bottom part of his IMDB part.

SAGAL: Right.

GROSS: It goes on and on. But, you know, and I don't know how many episodes of the shows that he did, but these were really important programs. Did you grow up with shows that he directed?

SAGAL: Yes, I grew up watching "Dr. Kildare," "Man From Uncle." I didn't see him that much.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: From that IMDB you'll see. You know, those were the days, you know episodic television directing is a very long and arduous job. And, you know, you have very short schedules, you know, short shooting days and you have to get a lot of pages done. So my dad worked really, really hard. So I say that only to couch it and a lot of people think the showbiz family thing is very glamorous. I would say it wasn't. You know, it was very - it was wonderful, you know, my parents were very artistic and - but busy. You know, the times that I remember really seeing my dad and understanding my dad was when he would finally start bringing me to work with him. And then I was around that set environment and I'd, sort of, see what was going on. Because it's hard to describe to a kid what your job is. You know, it's hard to describe to anybody what that is, you know, and - unless you actually see it.

Here's a funny story. My dad was a Russian immigrant and my grandmother, to the day she passed on, she never understood what he did for a living. And, you know, there was just no describing or explaining being in the television business. Of course, she didn't speak English very well either.

GROSS: Being on the set with him when he was directing TV shows, was that fun? Did it seem magical or did it seem like ah, work?

SAGAL: It got pretty much like ah, work after - pretty quickly. I'll remember though, I was, like I said before, I was kind of a shy kid. And the minute I told my fifth grade friends that I could get - you know, girls - that I could get them on the set to meet Richard Chamberlain...

GROSS: "Dr. Kildare."

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: "Dr. Kildare," I was, you know, suddenly like the belle of the ball of the fifth grade - in the fifth grade. So it definitely served its purpose. I saw the intoxicating affect show business can have on people. I saw that early on.

GROSS: Did it have that intoxicating affect on you even though your father was directing the shows?

SAGAL: You know, actually - not. I was not that impressed. And, you know, like I said before too, I really wanted to be a musician. I had no aspiration, at that point, to be an actor. Part of me I think was rebelling against my father because he used to say to me, you know, you could be an actor. And he said it to me when I was young. And I thought no, you know, I want to be a singer and so I didn't really - it didn't look glamorous to me at all. Even when I met Elvis Presley because, you know, my dad directed an Elvis movie.

BIANCULLI: Oh, which one?

SAGAL: And - he directed a movie called "Girl Happy" with Elvis and Shelley Fabares. And you can IMDB that one too. But I'll never forget, you know, he brought me to this set. I met Elvis Presley. I was so not impressed. Now I would be.

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: Wow.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: I was like a snotty little 12-year-old. You know, I was just sort of, you know, whatever. Not my deal.

GROSS: So your father was killed on the set of a made-for-TV movie that he was directing called "World War III." And I think he was, he accidentally was killed by a helicopter blade? Do I have that right?

SAGAL: Mm-hmm. Yes. He walked into the blade.

GROSS: Do you know what happened?

SAGAL: Several things happened. He - really what happened, was he left his script in the helicopter and they were shooting second unit. He was high altitude. He was, knowing my dad, he was probably was in some sort of agitated, didn't get my shots stage. You know, he just was, you know, he was very involved with his work. We have since, you know, there was a safety regulation that we have since added to these helicopters. We had a big lawsuit with the helicopter company because it used to be you could get out of the helicopter before the blades had shut off. So he literally got out and lost his balance, went back to get his script and that was, you know, he walked into a blade. And pretty much passed, you know, was definitely passed out and was passed on very soon after that, as soon as they got him off the mountain.

GROSS: Well, just taking the knowledge of how something really tragic can happen on a set... Mm-hmm.

...has it affected how you deal with things when you're on the set and you are assured, no, no, it'll be fine?

SAGAL: Well, I'm super cautious. I - you know, the things that go on on "Sons of Anarchy," a lot of the physical stuff doesn't really involve me. I mean there's a lot of motorcycle stunts and all kinds of potentially dangerous things that go on there. And, you know, luckily we haven't had any horrific events, you know, from all that. And, you know, working on a set with a lot of action, they take enormous precautions. You know, there's just enormous precautions. You know, any time you fire a gun on a set there's, you know, five people showing you that it's blanks. There's hollering to the crew, fire in the hole, so that everybody knows a gun is going to be shot. There's just constant vigilance around that.

So, I mean for me personally, I tend to be kind of a scaredy cat. You know, I don't like heights. I'm not as bold as Gemma, for sure. So I do know that's colored by what happened to my father, but I think what has colored me by what happened to my father - and my mother also died when I was young - is I have an early sense of mortality, which ultimately leads me to great appreciation for what I have right now. Because I am well aware that this is not a journey that is without an ending. You know, I know that it's finite. And I knew it young. I knew it when I was very young. So I think there's a different experience when you have that, when you lose your parents young I think that you, you just have a different view of the world and a different perception.

GROSS: If you're just joining us, my guest is Katey Sagal and she plays the matriarch

So let me get back to "Sons of Anarchy." There are scenes in the series that are very violent. If you weren't in the series would you find it too violent to watch?

SAGAL: Well, you know, I might. I'm trying to think of the violent shows that I watch that I really - you know, I also love to watch "Boardwalk Empire," also a very violent show.

GROSS: Mm-hmm.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: I love "Breaking Bad," very violent. And there are certain moments when I have my fingers over my eyes. But to me it's not about the violence. If the storytelling is compelling and the violence is not gratuitous, then, you know, I love Quinton Tarantino's films. You know, I just watched "Inglorious Bastards" again. You know, there's...

BIANCULLI: Oh, that's such a great film.

SAGAL: Ah, such a great film, and so violent in the right kind of way. I don't even know how to say that, you know, in that which I think "Sons" has that same kind of pulpy, sort of, violence but with a wink to the audience. I mean it's, you know, it's not - it's scarier to me to watch reality television, actually. You know, some of those like scary things people do on there.

GROSS: Nevertheless, I'm sure you don't want your children to be watching "Sons of Anarchy" yet and to be confusing the mother you play, Gemma, with their real mother.

SAGAL: Right. Well, they do watch it. My older ones do.

GROSS: How old are they?

SAGAL: He - they're 18 and 16.

GROSS: Oh, well, OK.

(LAUGHTER)

SAGAL: Yeah. They're old enough. I mean, I never let them watch "Married With Children." They never watched it. In fact, when they used to come to the set to visit me I'd make sure I had the wig off when they came to the set. You know, I didn't want - I just didn't want that to be the reality of their mother. So, but "Sons of Anarchy," they do watch. My 18 year old daughter just loves it and loves Jax. And they're able to make that distinction between mom and Gemma.

GROSS: Do you get any feedback from people who are actually in motorcycle clubs?

SAGAL: Oh yes. I have quite - we have quite a following. My husband jokes that we're like their soap opera. That's how they look at it.

(LAUGHTER)

GROSS: Right.

SAGAL: And, you know, we do a lot of biker rallies. You know, it's a community that it's very charitable. You know, the biker community is very charitable. So, you know, we've shown up at rallies. We have technical advisors on set that are actually club members.

We've gotten, you know, big kudos from the bigger organizations and they're so proud of us. And, you know, I'm on the cover of biker magazines, which I never thought I would be. That's my whole new audience. And they've embraced it, which I think is a really good thing.

GROSS: So they don't say this is an unfair depiction of peace loving people who just enjoy riding their motorcycles and you've made us seem so violent?

SAGAL: No. I think they realized that there's a stretch of truth. I think, you know, maybe they're proud of the machismo even though it's not quite, you know, true to every action they take. But like I said, at the beginning of the series my husband did very detailed research on - you know, he went and met in clubs, in organizations.

You know, the clubhouse is very real. The democratic process that goes on within an outlaw - any kind of motorcycle club is very true to what actually goes on. You know, it's a really historical men's group, you know, that comes out of - Vietnam vets is really where it started. So - and it's all about brotherhood.

So a lot of - I think the reason they respect it is because they see it and they see the attention to detail. And they see that he's showing it in a real light. You know, the little things. The way the clubhouse looks, the way the guys sit at the table and vote on things. You know, the certain rules that go on with the women. You know, there's all that that goes on.

So I think there's an appreciation for it. It's not just a stereotypical look into the biker world.

GROSS: Well, Katey Sagal, thank you so much. I really think you give a terrific performance as Gemma in "Sons of Anarchy." Thank you for talking with us.

SAGAL: Thanks, Terry.

BIANCULLI: Katey Sagal speaking with Terry Gross in 2012. Sagal's FX drama series "Sons of Anarchy" returns for season six on Tuesday. Coming up, rock historian Ed Ward reviews a new box set from the legendary Sun Records. This is FRESH AIR.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

DAVID BIANCULLI, HOST: This is FRESH AIR. In January 1950, a red-haired Alabama boy named Sam Phillips, who'd learned about radio and electronics in the Army, opened the Memphis Recording Service at 706 Union in Memphis. Three years later, overwhelmed by the success of his efforts for other people, he started Sun Records.

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of that event, Bear Family Records asked the top Sun researchers - Colin Escott, Hank Evans, and Martin Hawkins - to assemble three massive multi-disc boxes respectively focusing on blues, country, and rock tracks recorded at Sun. Today, our rock historian Ed Ward tackles the 15 hour blues box.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

ED WARD, BYLINE: Sam Phillips is famous for saying that if he could find a white boy with the authentic negro sound and feel, he'd make a billion dollars. Seeing him in his striped sport coat and tie in 1950, you might well wonder if he'd know that sound and feel if it came up and bit him. But all that would mean was that you didn't know Sam.

He'd been a fan of blues and country music since childhood, and he bet that his technical knowledge and feeling for this music could make him money. Even before he was finished building his studio, Joe Hill Louis, a one-man band who'd recorded for some national labels, walked in and commented that a decent studio was something Memphis needed. Soon enough, he was making a record for Sam.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BOOGIE IN THE PARK")

JOE HILL LOUIS: (singing) Running my baby. Running my baby. Boogie in the park. Boogie in the park. Boogie in the park, want to boogie till the sun come out.

WARD: "Boogie in the Park" wasn't even a local hit, despite Phillips' partnership with local DJ Dewey Phillips - no relation - in the It's The Phillips label that released it. Sam Phillips kept on recording local musicians, though, and his big break came when a huge 40-year-old farmer who'd just given his cropland to his son and made a big life decision came in the door. He was going to be a blues singer, he'd decided. Sam heard that he already was.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MOANIN' AT MIDNIGHT")

CHESTER BURNETT: (humming) (singing) Yeah. Somebody knocking on my door...

WARD: The voice of Chester Burnett - the Howlin' Wolf, as he called himself - was, as Phillips later commented, where the soul of man never dies. All of the 11 tracks Sam recorded were bought by Chicago's Chess brothers for their new blues label. They only released three of them, but "Moanin' at Midnight" was one, and enough of a hit to lure Wolf north eventually. Sam had lost out.

Well, sort of. Ike Turner was a skinny kid, a great piano player and guitarist, and a bandleader who developed talent in his Kings of Rhythm. He was delivering talent to labels in Los Angeles and Chicago, so he figured he should make a record, too. The problem was he was a lousy vocalist, so Phillips suggested he let one of his saxophonists, Jackie Brenston, record a song he did in the Kings' show.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "ROCKET 88")

JACKIE BRENSTON: (singing) You women have heard of jalopies, you've heard the noise they make. Well, let me introduce my new Rocket 88. Yes, it's great. Just won't wait. Everybody likes my Rocket 88. Baby, we'll ride in style, moving all along.

WARD: "Rocket 88," often called the first rock 'n' roll song, was a huge hit in 1951 - again, on Chess Records. Ike was furious that his own name wasn't on the record and stayed away from Sam thereafter, but it hardly mattered. The word was out, and everybody in town came looking for sessions, B.B. King, Rosco Gordon, Rufus Thomas and Little Junior Parker, who became one of the first blues artists on Phillips' new label, Sun, in 1953.

Parker started having hits immediately, and on the B-side of "Mystery Train," "Love My Baby," inadvertently made the first rockabilly record.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG "LOVE MY BABY")

LITTLE JUNIOR PARKER: (singing) Love my baby. Keeps our business to ourselves. Love my baby. Keeps our business to ourselves. Well, our friends don't know it, don't even know about it. Big fat mama...

WARD: Another hit Sam had early on with Sun was something of a novelty. One of his partners was Jim Bulleit, a Nashville record man who knew his city's black music well, and whose cousin had shown him a newspaper article about a group in a local prison. Bulleit made a tape, and Sam leaped at it. The group's first single sold nearly a quarter-million records.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG "JUST WALKIN' IN THE RAIN,")

THE PRISONAIRES: (singing) Just walking in the rain. Getting soaking wet. Torture in my heart by trying to forget. Just walking in the rain. So alone and blue. All because my heart still remembers you.

WARD: The Prisonaires, however, only did limited touring, and always with an armed escort. Guitarist Pat Hare probably should have had one, too, since he died in jail after murdering his wife, but Sam was lucky in having him in the band with another young blues artist who cut his first sides for Sun.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "COTTON CROP BLUES")

JAMES COTTON: (Singing) Aren't going to raise no more cotton. I'll tell you the reason why I says so. Ain't going to raise no more cotton. Tell you the reason why I says so. Well, you don't get nothing for your cotton and you seeds so doggone low.

WARD: By 1954, when James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" hit, Sam had other concerns, although Little Milton, Earl Hooker, Billy "The Kid" Emerson and others continued to record for the label. Sam had found his white kid, and another chapter was beginning for Sun.

BIANCULLI: Ed Ward is FRESH AIR's rock historian. He reviewed music from the Sun Records Blues Box. For Terry Gross, I'm David Bianculli.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MYSTERY TRAIN")

PARKER: (singing) Train I ride, 16 coaches long.

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